//
// Struct.h
//
// $Id: //poco/Main/Foundation/include/Poco/Struct.h#9 $
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Dynamic
// Module:  Struct
//
// Definition of the Struct class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2007, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
// do so, all subject to the following:
// 
// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
// a source language processor.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//


#ifndef Foundation_Struct_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_Struct_INCLUDED


#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
#include "Poco/Dynamic/Var.h"
#include "Poco/Dynamic/VarHolder.h"
#include <map>
#include <set>


namespace Poco {
namespace Dynamic {


template <typename K>
class Struct
	/// Struct allows to define a named collection of Var objects.
{
public:
	typedef typename std::map<K, Var> Data;
	typedef typename std::set<K> NameSet;
	typedef typename Data::iterator Iterator;
	typedef typename Data::const_iterator ConstIterator;
	typedef typename Struct<K>::Data::value_type ValueType;
	typedef typename Struct<K>::Data::size_type SizeType;
	typedef typename std::pair<typename Struct<K>::Iterator, bool> InsRetVal;

	Struct(): _data()
		/// Creates an empty Struct
	{
	}

	Struct(const Data &val): _data(val)
		/// Creates the Struct from the given value.
	{
	}

	virtual ~Struct()
		/// Destroys the Struct.
	{
	}

	inline Var& operator [] (const K& name)
		/// Returns the Var with the given name, creates an entry if not found.
	{
		return _data[name];
	}

	const Var& operator [] (const K& name) const
		/// Returns the Var with the given name, throws a
		/// NotFoundException if the data member is not found.
	{
		ConstIterator it = find(name);
		if (it == end()) throw NotFoundException(name);
		return it->second;
	}

	inline bool contains(const K& name) const
		/// Returns true if the Struct contains a member with the given name
	{
		return find(name) != end();
	}

	inline Iterator find(const K& name)
		/// Returns an iterator, pointing to the <name,Var> pair containing
		/// the element, or it returns end() if the member was not found
	{
		return _data.find(name);
	}

	inline ConstIterator find(const K& name) const
		/// Returns a const iterator, pointing to the <name,Var> pair containing
		/// the element, or it returns end() if the member was not found
	{
		return _data.find(name);
	}

	inline Iterator end()
		/// Returns the end iterator for the Struct
	{
		return _data.end();
	}

	inline ConstIterator end() const
		/// Returns the end const iterator for the Struct
	{
		return _data.end();
	}

	inline Iterator begin()
		/// Returns the begin iterator for the Struct
	{
		return _data.begin();
	}

	inline ConstIterator begin() const
		/// Returns the begin const iterator for the Struct
	{
		return _data.begin();
	}

	inline InsRetVal insert(const K& key, const Var& value)
		/// Inserts a <name, Var> pair into the Struct,
		/// returns a pair containing the iterator and a boolean which
		/// indicates success or not (is true, when insert succeeded, false,
		/// when already another element was present, in this case Iterator
		/// points to that other element)
	{
		return insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
	}

	inline InsRetVal insert(const ValueType& aPair)
		/// Inserts a <name, Var> pair into the Struct,
		/// returns a pair containing the iterator and a boolean which
		/// indicates success or not (is true, when insert succeeded, false,
		/// when already another element was present, in this case Iterator
		/// points to that other element)
	{
		return _data.insert(aPair);
	}

	inline SizeType erase(const K& key)
		/// Erases the element if found, returns number of elements deleted
	{
		return _data.erase(key);
	}

	inline void erase(Iterator& it)
		/// Erases the element at the given position
	{
		_data.erase(it);
	}

	inline bool empty() const
		/// Returns true if the Struct doesn't contain any members
	{
		return _data.empty();
	}

	SizeType size() const
		/// Returns the number of members the Struct contains
	{
		return _data.size();
	}

	inline NameSet members() const
		/// Returns a sorted collection containing all member names
	{
		NameSet keys;
		ConstIterator it = begin();
		ConstIterator itEnd = end();
		for (; it != itEnd; ++it) keys.insert(it->first);
		return keys;
	}

private:
	Data _data;
};


template <>
class VarHolderImpl<Struct<std::string> >: public VarHolder
{
public:
	VarHolderImpl(const Struct<std::string>& val): _val(val)
	{
	}

	~VarHolderImpl()
	{
	}
	
	const std::type_info& type() const
	{
		return typeid(Struct<std::string>);
	}

	void convert(Int8& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int8");
	}

	void convert(Int16& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int16");
	}
	
	void convert(Int32& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int32");
	}

	void convert(Int64& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int64");
	}

	void convert(UInt8& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt8");
	}

	void convert(UInt16& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt16");
	}
	
	void convert(UInt32& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt32");
	}

	void convert(UInt64& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt64");
	}

	void convert(bool& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to bool");
	}

	void convert(float& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to float");
	}

	void convert(double& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to double");
	}

	void convert(char& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to char");
	}

	void convert(std::string& val) const
	{
		// Serialize in JSON format: equals an object

		// JSON format definition: { string ':' value } string:value pair n-times, sep. by ','
		val.append("{ ");
		Struct<std::string>::ConstIterator it = _val.begin();
		Struct<std::string>::ConstIterator itEnd = _val.end();
		if (!_val.empty())
		{
			Var key(it->first);
			appendJSONString(val, key);
			val.append(" : ");
			appendJSONString(val, it->second);
			++it;
		}
		for (; it != itEnd; ++it)
		{
			val.append(", ");
			Var key(it->first);
			appendJSONString(val, key);
			val.append(" : ");
			appendJSONString(val, it->second);
		}
		val.append(" }");	
	}

	void convert(Poco::DateTime&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::DateTime");
	}

	void convert(Poco::LocalDateTime&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::LocalDateTime");
	}

	void convert(Poco::Timestamp&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::Timestamp");
	}

	VarHolder* clone() const
	{
		return new VarHolderImpl(_val);
	}
	
	const Struct<std::string>& value() const
	{
		return _val;
	}

	bool isArray() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isStruct() const
	{
		return true;
	}

	bool isInteger() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isSigned() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isNumeric() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isString() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	Var& operator [] (const std::string& name)
	{
		return _val[name];
	}

	const Var& operator [] (const std::string& name) const
	{
		return _val[name];
	}

private:
	Struct<std::string> _val;
};


template <>
class VarHolderImpl<Struct<int> >: public VarHolder
{
public:
	VarHolderImpl(const Struct<int>& val): _val(val)
	{
	}

	~VarHolderImpl()
	{
	}
	
	const std::type_info& type() const
	{
		return typeid(Struct<int>);
	}

	void convert(Int8& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int8");
	}

	void convert(Int16& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int16");
	}
	
	void convert(Int32& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int32");
	}

	void convert(Int64& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to Int64");
	}

	void convert(UInt8& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt8");
	}

	void convert(UInt16& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt16");
	}
	
	void convert(UInt32& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt32");
	}

	void convert(UInt64& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to UInt64");
	}

	void convert(bool& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to bool");
	}

	void convert(float& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to float");
	}

	void convert(double& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to double");
	}

	void convert(char& val) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Cannot cast Struct type to char");
	}

	void convert(std::string& val) const
	{
		// Serialize in JSON format: equals an object

		// JSON format definition: { string ':' value } string:value pair n-times, sep. by ','
		val.append("{ ");
		Struct<int>::ConstIterator it = _val.begin();
		Struct<int>::ConstIterator itEnd = _val.end();
		if (!_val.empty())
		{
			Var key(it->first);
			appendJSONString(val, key);
			val.append(" : ");
			appendJSONString(val, it->second);
			++it;
		}
		for (; it != itEnd; ++it)
		{
			val.append(", ");
			Var key(it->first);
			appendJSONString(val, key);
			val.append(" : ");
			appendJSONString(val, it->second);
		}
		val.append(" }");	
	}

	void convert(Poco::DateTime&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::DateTime");
	}

	void convert(Poco::LocalDateTime&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::LocalDateTime");
	}

	void convert(Poco::Timestamp&) const
	{
		throw BadCastException("Struct -> Poco::Timestamp");
	}

	VarHolder* clone() const
	{
		return new VarHolderImpl(_val);
	}
	
	const Struct<int>& value() const
	{
		return _val;
	}

	bool isArray() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isStruct() const
	{
		return true;
	}

	bool isInteger() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isSigned() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isNumeric() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	bool isString() const
	{
		return false;
	}

	Var& operator [] (int name)
	{
		return _val[name];
	}

	const Var& operator [] (int name) const
	{
		return _val[name];
	}

private:
	Struct<int> _val;
};


} // namespace Dynamic


//@ deprecated
typedef Dynamic::Struct<std::string> DynamicStruct;


} // namespace Poco


#endif // Foundation_Struct_INCLUDED
